Before I even start this blog post I will assume that, even if
most serious colleges have courses that reflect upon the problems of
globalization, most of us have never stopped to actually analyze
on how interaction between individual
elements of different cultures (aka. value-systems) actually
affect our everyday lives. In this post I will talk of how a very popular
facet of every day American culture, fast food franchises, are received
by Mexicans, particularly in big cities such as Mexico City.
Mexican culture devours American elements only to reframe
them and insert them back into the mainstream culture completely
changed. It idolizes them, completely robbing them of their original value and reinserting
them within a completely different frame of mind.
When the first McDonald’s arrived in Mexico City, about 20 years
ago, it was a major event. Even now, two decades and hundredths of McDonald’s
later, people in the city continue to talk about the inauguration as one of the
great developments of the last decades: "Months would pass and there’d still
be lines and lines of people outside, in the street. The lines
would stretch for kilometers, blocks and blocks without end. People
would spend the whole Saturday in line with their whole family. It was a full-day
plan to get a Mcburger".
This first McDonalds has by now turned into on the biggest one
of the Spanish speaking side of the American continent. What could this mean?
Surely the relationship of Mexicans with McDonalds is just a special instance
of a particular form of extreme anglophilia. Surely there’s something
particular about McDonald’s relationship to the Mexicans that doesn’t apply to
all relationships of Mexicans with American Culture. Sadly, this is not
the case.
In Mexico, American standards are among the only standards to
determine whether something is classy or not. The standards for
"good taste" have always come from the outside: Americans in Mexico
are always "chick", Mexicans are not, American culture is the
ultimate definition of "posh", Mexican culture is seen as low-class.
Mexicans have a special word that makes an explicit reference to
the attitude by which one praises outside culture over one’s own. The fact that
this word exists only in Mexico (and not in other Spanish speaking countries)
is not a mishap; as Noble Price winner Octavio Paz mentioned in "The
Labyrinth of Solitude", the word "malinchismo" makes an explicit
reference to the first local Indian woman in Mexican history to have sexual
intercourse with the Europeans. The Malinche was the first one to
establish deep emotional relationships with the outsider, thus opening the way
for a colonization that would constantly look down to any type of feeling of
mexican-ness.
The effects of this 300 year long intercourse, the
mestizaje, can still be felt in our ever day lives, here in post-colonial
globalized Mexican society, it’s subject to discussion all the time. Now days,
Modern day malinchismo is focused on a different outsider: The United
States.
Consider the following instances. Starbucks, once a shitty
cafeteria where the working class could grab a quick coffee on their way to
work, is known in Mexico for being a place to socialize and meet with the elite
and the middle high-class. Krispy Kreme donughts, once considered a sort of
middle class treat, are located in the trendiest of places here in Mexico: the
doughnuts are very expensive, they considered as "gourmet food”.
However, the most recent and extreme example of this cultural (mis)
appropriation is the example of IHOP. Considered once as the "pit
stop" of trailer and bus drivers of southern USA, one of the firsts IHOP to make
it to the Mexican ground is currently located in the most luxurious corporate
area of the entire city. This place is now the meeting place for Mexican CEOs
and the like; it is actually considered a proper restaurant (the maple syrup
comes in glass jars, the pancakes costs fortunes and are made with high quality
dough, so they said).
If Mexican culture could influence American culture in the same
top-down manner as American culture influences Mexico, the results would be so
absurd that we could barely conceive them. Imagine a society in which tacos are
seen as top of the notch gourmet food! Or a 5th avenue taco-restaurant with a queue of NY CEOS
dying to get a high-class quesadilla!
Of course, the fact of the matter is that economic relations permeate
cultural ones, and it’s hard to decide who influences who and it one ways. The
fun thin is that these things happen all the time in our globalized world: if we see these expressions from the
outside, we have no other choice than to sit down and laugh.
Habría que añadir también el hecho de cómo la gente pretende además librarse de su culpa consumista adquiriendo productos de estas franquicias "SOCIALEMNTE RESPONSABLES" por lo que de entrada no sólo se ven bien al consumir en estos lugares sino que también "hacen un bien".
ReplyDeleteBuen blog btw. felicidades!